Archive for September, 2009

 

September 25th, 2009

In “London River,” Brenda Blethyn and Sotigui Kouyaté portray strangers, each brought to the capital city to find their children in the aftermath of a terrorist attack in 2005, who become unified in their search. Rachid Bouchareb’s latest film debuted in North America at the Toronto International Film Festival earlier this month.

GQ discovers that “Spike Jonze Will Eat You Up.”

Coming next month from the “Napoleon Dynamite” and “Nacho Libre” creative team of Jared Hess and Jerusha Hess, “Gentlemen Broncos” stars Michael Angarano as a home-schooled, fledgling writer and Jemaine Clement (“Flight of the Conchords”) as an idolized but plagiarizing science fiction novelist.

Gendy Alimuring of LA Weekly chats to “Audrey Tautou, After Amelie.”

One Film Wonder: Filmed primarily in 1972 by director George Barry, but not fully completed until 1977, the uproariously titled “Death Bed: The Bed That Eats” faded into the deepest fringes, unreleased. But more than two decades later a surreptitious print circulated, and a voracious underground appreciation finally saw the cult film released officially on DVD in 2003. Starring William Russ in the first role of a career spanning presently 105 appearances, “Death Bed,” immortalized in a Patton Oswalt routine, is the only film directed by Barry, who has reportedly operated a used-books business in the Detroit area for years.


Whip It

Tickle Your Fancy, Excite Your Soul

September 25th, 2009

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In 1972, bombshell Raquel Welch was the epitomizing image of roller derby. Today, fittingly, it’s plucky Ellen Page.

When Welch starred in “Kansas City Bomber,” the gritty drama boasted the tagline, “The Hottest Thing on Wheels.” Almost four decades later, owing to a sincere central performance from Page, an intrinsically warm sensibility and an unapologetic sense of fun, “Whip It” — Drew Barrymore’s enjoyable directorial debut which opens October 2 – conveys the spirit of a simpler, less salacious, more benevolent retro tagline: “Hot Wheels.”

Page is Bliss Cavendar, a reticent 17-year-old high school senior yearning, along with Pash, her best friend and fellow waitress at the Oink Joint (Home of the Squealer), for the chance to flee the small town of Bodean, Texas, a short but culturally far-flung drive from Austin. Bolstering her resolve to escape, is her genteel mother’s (Marcia Gay Harden) insistence on entering the reluctant teen into flowery pageants. Spurred by a flier, Bliss sneaks off to Austin one evening with Pash (a winsome Alia Shawkat, “Maeby on “Arrested Development”) and is mesmerized and empowered by the roller derby bouts. She doggedly trains on an old pair of Barbie skates. At the tryouts, where she is scrappy and fast, she earns selection onto the lone available spot on the perennial losing team, “The Hurl Scouts.” Bliss fibs to her parents about her weekday whereabouts, and lies about her age to the league. Both she and Pash are good kids and students, but even dutiful teens are impressionable; the film makes their foibles believable and the resolutions plausible.

The roller derby world is similarly filled with realistic characters. Even at their most boisterous, they reflect as people not pantomimes. Saturday Night Live’s ubiquitous Kristen Wiig delivers an unexpectedly unaffected performance as Maggie Mayhem, a mentoring teammate and single mom. Drew Barrymore and Eve are pleasant additions to the team as Smashley Simpson and Rosa Sparks, respectively. And the third acting Wilson brother, the hirsute Andrew (beard like “Beach Boy” Dennis, voice like sibling Luke) plays the team’s tactically ignored coach, the good-natured and jean-shorted Razor. A sports movie wouldn’t be complete without a rival; Iron Maven, the leader of the Holy Rollers, is played with sneering delight by the raspy, sinewy Juliette Lewis, who has the Pavlovian sexiness of a Jäger dispenser.

For the actor’s first foray into directing, Barrymore has surrounded herself with a stellar technical crew. The frenzied bouts are filmed with consideration by Robert D. Yeoman, Wes Anderson’s director of photography of choice. And Dylan Tichenor, who has edited Paul Thomas Anderson’s most esteemed films (“Boogie Nights,” “Magnolia,” “There Will Be Blood”), keeps the action taut. The film’s more contemplative moments are illustrated with grace.

While early on “Whip It” begins a tad too fixated on clichés of rustic life, once the film dispenses with the caricatures and finds its rhythm, it becomes both more poignant and playful and proceeds to earn its actual tagline – “Be Your Own Hero.” As the characters evolve in the refreshingly middle-class household, Page and mail-carrier Harden are especially strong in a touching scene, filmed primarily with the mother and daughter sitting on the floor of the Cavendar’s modest kitchen, where understanding and appreciation are spooned out like ingredients for an unwritten family recipe. Daniel Stern is a dependably assured presence as Bliss’ likable dad, Earl. The film also dispenses, thankfully, with the annoying habit of superfluous cameos which have increasingly blighted too many films. (Jimmy Fallon appears as the on-track arena announcer; both his repartee and persona fit the cheesiness of the rousing ringmaster.) So, as the film gets stronger as it goes along, Barrymore, ultimately, makes “Whip It” good.


September 18th, 2009

Adam Scott and Joel Bissonnette portray reunited brothers in the day-in-the-life road movie “Passenger Side,” directed by Matt Bissonnette (”Looking for Leonard”), and debuting currently at the Toronto International Film Festival.

“Amreeka” director Cherien Dabis chats to Michael Archer of Guernica about “her feel-good (sort of) movie, Palestinians in the Windy City, and how personal experiences can trump political arguments.” “Amreeka,” which stars Nisreen Faour and Melkar Muallem as a mother and teenage son who move from the West Bank to rural Illinois, will continue to open in wider release throughout North America in September and October.

For “Rage,” an intimate glimpse into the fashion world, filmmaker Sally Potter (“Orlando”) assembled a superlative cast, including Steve Buscemi, Judi Dench, Eddie Izzard, David Oyelowo, and Dianne Wiest. But special awe must be bestowed on the stunning, almost unrecognizable Jude Law. Described as “the world’s first multi-venue interactive premiere,” the film debuts later this month, even on phones.

In a wonderful, wide-ranging interview with Kira Cochrane of The Guardian, Judi Dench says she was drawn to “Rage” because “I like to do something that’s not expected, or predictable. I had to learn to smoke a joint, and I set my trousers alight.”

One Film Wonder: Born in Paris in 1942, Claudine Longet moved to Las Vegas in 1960 as the lead dancer in the Folies Bergère revue. Married to singer Andy Williams from 1961 to 1975, she made intermittent guest appearances on American television shows until she was cast as Michelle Monet, the sweet Hollywood newcomer who befriends Peter Sellers’ smitten Hrundi Bakshi in Blake Edwards’ 1968 romp, “The Party.” Later the same year, she had a role in a film titled “Massacre Harbor,” before returning to television parts in shows such as “Love, American Style” and “The Streets of San Francisco.” She also enjoyed a modestly chart-successful singing career during the late 60s. Her final appearance was in the 1975 made-for-TV movie “The Legendary Curse of the Hope Diamond,” as Marie Antoinette.

On March 21, 1976, Longet shot and killed her boyfriend, former U.S. Olympic ski racer Vladimir “Spider” Sabich, in Aspen, Colorado. Charged with reckless manslaughter, she was convicted of a lesser offense, misdemeanor criminal negligence, and served 30 days in jail. Longet would later marry her defense attorney.


Big Fan

The Book of Eli Manning

September 18th, 2009

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“Movies are taking so little risks,” comedian Patton Oswalt asserted on a recent podcast with sports columnist and former “Jimmy Kimmel Live!” writer Bill Simmons. “Everything is being messed with way more on TV than in movies right now.”

The burgeoning film actor, who renders an encompassing performance as the title character in First Independent Pictures’ wistful comedy “Big Fan,” continued: “TV is the way movies were in the late 60s and early 70s. That’s where all the risks are being taken, where the networks, just like the studios in the 60s, they’ve thrown their hands in the air, and they go, ‘We don’t know what we’re doing anymore. We don’t know what’s happening. Let’s just trust these guys.’”

This observation begs a question: If HBO, Showtime and even traditional network and basic cable channels have reinvigorated episodic television, why doesn’t public broadcasting take an example from notable European-based television stations with feature film divisions – such as BBC Films, FilmFour or France’s Canal+ — and venture into an undeveloped niche by supporting, nurturing and televising small, sharp films like Robert D. Siegel’s “Big Fan”? Instead of frizzy-haired classical pop poseurs, hideous extravaganzas with titles like “Celtic Ruckus,” and poorly-disguised infomercials the length of a college football game, what if PBS pledge drives became an occasion for premiering indie films like this murky, discomforting comedy, produced internally by “Big Fan Productions,” where sports idolatry overwhelms a fan’s actual sentient existence?

Oswalt is Paul Aufiero, a 36-year-old parking lot attendant who lives at home with his mother, and is, to the exclusion of all other pursuits, a New York Giants junky. He jots sports-talk inanity into his notebook in his booth with pen-chewing intensity and intently rehearses the trite, clichéd lines he’ll deliver as “Paul from Staten Island” during his daily late-night sports-talk radio phone calls. But he’s not a sports-bar jock itching to impress the tavern with his knowledge. (For a fan who dedicates so much time to writing, there’s no feverish blogging; he lives in a house with no internet.) Instead he’s a contented, hermetic guy with no discernible desire other than pining for his team. “Big Fan” has no love interest; excluding Paul’s suffocating romance with his sports team.

Paul detests his lumpenprole family: a know-it-all attorney brother and his absurdly pneumatic wife, an insipid sister and her bloodless middle-management husband, and his hectoring mom (a bracing Marcia Jean Kurtz), who finds her son contemptuous, and interrupts his late-night phone calls with abrasive heavy-handedness. A first-time director, Siegel, who wrote “The Wrestler,” flips the perspective in “Big Fan” from the athletic performer to the spectator in the cheap seats; the acerbic script is written, seemingly, with a charcoal pencil so that especially the family scenes, which are obviously played verbally for the laughs, are tinged with acidic characterizations.

His only pal is long-time friend, Sal (played by Kevin Corrigan with his usual stellar laconic, understated style.) Corrigan, who regularly summons the image of what it may have been like if John Cazale had hosted “Remote Control,” has a wonderful gift for earning laughs from slowly enunciating his words – perhaps currently only Christopher Walken can utter the phrase “root beer” with such witty distinction and precision — so that each of the words is exquisitely, methodically mulled over.

One evening, by happenstance, as they’re peering out of a pizzeria’s window with slices stuffed in their mouths, Paul and Sal see the Giants defensive stalwart, Quantrell Bishop (played by newcomer Jonathan Hamm), pumping gas into his massive SUV at a station across the street. The schlep-happy duo gawp and fidget, then decide, as though it’s entirely rational, to tail him, tracking the star athlete for hours, through the streets of Staten Island to Manhattan, and, finally, an expensive strip club. The consequences are violent; and the film gets darker, more emotionally taut, and sorrowful. An increasingly ashen Paul seemingly gets pudgier as well, as though he’s scarfing gallons of Carvel ice cream to insulate himself from the nagging dilemma of a fan’s reluctance to help with a police investigation. In a similar deflecting mechanism, Paul becomes obsessed with another regular late-night caller, a trash-talking Eagles fan named “Philadelphia Phil” (Michael Rappaport), whose disembodied taunts fittingly represent the odious element of the Eagles fan base which pelted Santa Claus with snowballs and cheered as Michael Irvin lay motionless on the Veterans Stadium turf.

In his debut film, Siegel balances the caustic with pungent humor. He’s assisted by cinematographer Michael Simmonds, who is Ramin Bahrani’s cinematographer of choice (“Man Push Cart,” “Chop Shop,” “Goodbye Solo”) and shot the documentary “The Order of Myths” with insightful behind-the-scenes images of Mobile, Alabama’s segregated Mardi Gras festivities. Like a documentary, his camera appears to be capturing events as they unfold in “Big Fan,” such as when Paul and Sal saunter through the boisterous tailgating at Giants Stadium. Many of these realistic scenes are filled with clever images, such as the unconventional way the guys watch the Giants’ home games, or when the screen focuses on a poster above Paul’s bed and the camera lingers over Bishop’s chiseled physique. Siegel also made a wise choice choosing Oswalt to play Paul, even though his most substantive film role previously was as the voice of Remy in “Ratatouille.” Like Richard Pryor in Paul Schrader’s 1978 union drama, “Blue Collar,” Oswalt proves decisively that he’s a comedian who can deliver a strong, believable performance that’s dramatic at its core. When Siegel provides the film with a great twist in the final reel, Oswalt delivers the line “It’s going to be a great year” with sly, measured nuance. (Coincidentally, Oswalt played second banana to Kevin James for nine seasons on CBS’ “The King of Queens.” Earlier this year, James starred in “Paul Blart: Mall Cop,” his own comedy about a marginal man living at home; it’s a bad film and a tired performance, with both the movie and his portrayal now made even worse by comparison.)

If PBS doesn’t want to gamble on feature films right away, perhaps they can start with smaller aspirations, such as a sitcom befitting the network. Here’s the concept: Through a fluke in an eminent family’s will, a far-removed cousin (Oswalt) becomes the manager of a New York City bakery where all of the bakers are Nobel laureates. Side-splitting infinitives of humor ensue as the flummoxed Oswalt has to rein in the likes of Nadine Gordimer, Toni Morrison and Wole Soyinka. To boost ratings during sweeps week, eminent scholars will make guest appearances on “Nobel Pies”; Stephen Hawking’s catch phrase “Flour Power” will become a purified water cooler sensation. Plainly, the nosy neighbor would be played by Meshach Taylor


September 11th, 2009

Inspired by his young daughter’s question, “Daddy, how come I don’t have good hair?” Chris Rock in November travels the globe in the Roadside Attractions documentary “Good Hair” to contemplate the roots of her query.

Juliette Binoche “Talks Paris and Dancing” with The Village Voice.

A hellaciously impressive cast — including George Clooney, Ewan McGregor, Jeff Bridges, Kevin Spacey and J.K. Simmons — cavorts in a too-crazy-not-to-be-true tale about military psychics in Grant Heslov’s “The Men Who Stare at Goats.” Based on Jon Ronson’s 2005 book detailing stupefying U.S. Army supernatural intel techniques, “Goats” opens in November.

In an absorbing interview about “Crude,” Marshall Fine discovers how, after initial reluctance, for the director of the seminal documentaries “Brother’s Keeper” and “Paradise Lost,” the legal battle waged against the nefarious decades-long assault by Texaco on Ecuador’s Amazonian rainforest became “the movie Joe Berlinger had to make.” “Crude” opens today, with a steadily widening release in North America through the rest of the year.

One Film Wonder: For the first 20 films of her Hollywood career, Dorothy Comingore was known professionally as Linda Winters, if she was known at all (nine of the roles were “uncredited.”). In 1941, at the age of 28, she appeared in her 21st movie for the first time under her given name. It was a significant role as the mistress who becomes the second wife of the film’s megalomaniacal protagonist; the film was “Citizen Kane,” the movie critically regarded as the greatest American motion picture of all time. Orson Welles cast Comingore as the unrefined Susan Alexander Kane, the reluctant singer for whom Charles Foster Kane built an opera house. In a notable performance, Comingore inhabited the role with a palpable pathos and a memorably shrill, henpecking delivery; she is particularly effective in the somber scenes at the “El Rancho” nightclub after Kane’s death. Comingore made only three more films until she was blacklisted in 1951 following her appearance before the House Committee on Un-American Activities.


Basquiat

The Quiet Colossus

September 11th, 2009

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Jeffrey Wright is the forgotten titan of American cinema. Few actors with his gravitas have ever been such an afterthought, but if a discussion about the best American thespians unfolds and his name is mentioned, there’s an instant recognition of his talent and the head-nod that you’ve acknowledged an essential figure. (It’s almost as though you earn bonus points for including him in the conversation.) A local theater in Portland recently advertised a “RARE 35mm PRINT!” of “Basquiat,” Julian Schnabel’s outstanding 1996 biopic on the brief but meteoric career of graffiti artist turned 1980s neo-expressionist art world sensation Jean Michel Basquiat, with Wright mesmerizing in the title role. So, the theater’s website hailed the ”Incredible cast including, Bowie, Hopper, Walken, Posey, Del Toro, Oldman, Dafoe and More…” Jeffrey Wright, the film’s fulcrum, the crucial and majestic portrayal, was excised from the list, apparently worthy of reference somewhere in the ether of the ellipsis.

But perhaps Wright’s omission from both the roll call and chats underscore the enigmatic career of a talented actor who during the past 13 years has become a cherished character actor for noted directors in films such as “Ali,” “Syriana,” and “W,” but has yet to break through to filmgoers’ consciousness. At times, he’s graced flawed projects as simply the best thing in them: he was a scene stealer as the ebullient Winston in an underwhelming Jim Jarmusch effort (2005’s “Broken Flowers”); as Jaworski, he’s the only speck of levity in a turgid Sylvester Stallone slasher flick (2002’s “Eye See You”); and he injects a sly insouciance to his turn as Peoples Hernandez, the chief baddie in an unnecessary remake (2000’s “Shaft”). He also represents the only bewildering misstep in the rejuvenated Bond series (the first great actor to play Felix Leiter and, sweet Jack Lord, both “Casino Royale” and “Quantum of Solace” have treated him as an afterthought.). Possibly part of Wright’s obscurity also arises from the fact that two of his most prominent and profound performances – as Martin Luther King, Jr. in “Boycott” and Belize in “Angels in America” – were television roles; On HBO, admittedly, but, despite the advertisements, that’s still television.

Wright is a physical chameleon. He possesses a pliable appearance; it’s dexterity so fine that a mustache transforms him dramatically. This way, Wright never appears to look the same in any two movies so, and perhaps this explains part of his relative anonymity, audiences don’t get a fix on him. Emotionally, he’s transmutable, as well. He assumes the identity of his characters, inhabiting their existence while subjugating his own. On screen, you see his characters, not Wright. There’s a natural, genuine quality to his performances. Wright is unquestionably a powerful presence but he foregoes method acting techniques so that he doesn’t unnecessarily overwhelm the part. He seems lead by instincts, not tactics, to find a truth in his portrayals. Because of his respect for the individuality of the characters he chooses to play, he has no signature role and it’s never felt like he’s delivering the same performance twice.

In his breakout movie role following an esteemed stage career, the 30-year-old Wright gives the 20-year-old Basquiat a slinky swagger so, with arms bent at the elbow, his walking faintly resembles tap dancing. Dreads perched on his head, he’s pretty, like Terence Trent D’Arby with a gym membership. Wright also suffuses Jean Michel with a shy yet cocky sweetness. Opening in New York in 1979, the film slowly gets acquainted with Jean Michel when he’s an unknown, purposely sleeping in cardboard boxes in parks, and finding every surface – brick walls, appliances, radial tires, even his girlfriend’s dress, to her chagrin – is a canvass for his spray-painted cryptic quotations and artistic impulses. Tagging along in this early period is Benny Dalmau, (Benicio del Toro – cinema’s most eloquent mumbler), an affable bandmate and buddy. Basquiat insinuates himself, on his own terms, into the SoHo art scene, memorably barging into a restaurant and politely and insistently interrupting the lunch of Andy Warhol (played by a wholly committed David Bowie). Wright gives his laconic character a keen depth, even in unlikely moments, such as when he is lying in bed, stoned, his eyes glassy but reflective; he also provides the artist with a soft but determined voice which was muted at the age of 27.

If “Basquiat” was an exciting introduction to Wright, then with his debut feature Julian Schnabel made the successful transition from artist to auteur. In a review of Schnabel’s latest gallery show last year, John Yau of “The Brooklyn Rail” asked “What aberration allows bad artists to make terrific films?” As a painter who came to prominence as a contemporary of Basquiat’s, Schnabel was a divisive figure, reportedly based on splintered opinions of his work and an abrasively egotistical demeanor. But, in the space of three films – “Basquiat,” 2000’s “Before Night Falls,” and 2007’s “The Diving Bell and the Butterfly — Schnabel has become an unquestionably formidable, important, and, as Yau suggests, excellent filmmaker. Like Wright, he doesn’t foist himself onto his films; “Basquiat” is restrained, especially for a film by an artist about an artist . A scene where Jean Michel begins work on an empty canvass in his studio is filmed contemplatively at a distance. It is observational and not theatrical as he drapes and smears swaths of paint while the subtle editing brings the piece to completion.

What is remarkable is that Schnabel has earned his status as a great director while making films in one of the more hazardous genres, the biopic. If handled poorly, these movies can be stutteringly episodic and stilted, but Schnabel navigates his stories with fluid, lyrical storytelling. In “Basquiat,” as the young man’s fame escalates in the mid 1980s, and his life speeds up, Schnabel deftly makes sure the buzz doesn’t feel like a swarm. And for a director groomed in the visual, each film is grounded by an enlightening script of a vivid protagonist with a central performance both strong and delicate. “Before Night Falls” catapulted an Oscar nominated Javier Bardem into the international arena in his first non-Spanish language film. The multiple-nominated “The Diving Bell and the Butterfly” rested exquisitely on the portrayal by Mathieu Amalric. And in “Basquiat,” you know, what’s his name…?


September 4th, 2009

Based on the novel by Robert Kaplow set during the Mercury Theatre’s famed production of Julius Caesar in 1937, “Me and Orson Welles,” the latest film from Richard Linklater, opens in November.

At the Empire blog, Helen O’Hara asks “Is low-budget sci-fi actually at an advantage?”

Director Margarita Jimeno spent more than five years following the Gypsy punk band, Gogol Bordello, around the world from their earliest rumblings in New York City to international notoriety. From Hoptza Films, “Gogol Bordello Non-Stop” opens later this month.

Jen Phillips of Mother Jones chats with directors Sara Ziff and Ole Schell about “the ugly side of the modeling biz” exposed in their documentary, “Picture Me: A Model’s Diary.”

One Film Wonder: In 1952, three years after his astounding “The Bicycle Thief,” Vittorio De Sica released the heart-rending neorealist classic, “Umberto D.” The title role of Umberto Domenico Ferrari, a pensioner brought to the brink in post-war Rome, was played by Carlo Battisti, a 70-year-old renowned professor of glottology — the science of linguistics — at the University of Florence, appearing in his only film role. Umberto’s closest companion in his dog, Flike. The powerful, wrenching film was not released in the United States for several years; it earned an Academy Award nomination for Best Writing (Motion Picture Story) in 1956 for Cesare Zavattini.


Z

Juntas and Gatherers

September 4th, 2009

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Intrigued for years about finding an opportunity to see “Z,” the seminal 1969 political drama, a newly restored 35mm print of the first film to be nominated for both Best Picture and Best Foreign Language Film afforded a chance to mesh anticipation and the weight of expectation. “Z” lives up to the acclaim; the potent thriller is pulsating and profound filmmaking. At turns cerebral and virile, it is a thoroughly absorbing account of the assassination of a talismanic opposition politician and the unraveling of the government conspiracy behind the murder. Director Costa-Gavras majestically blends action, discourse and exposition in a completely compelling movie.

“Z” is also adamantly explicit. Costa-Gavras, a Greek national living in France, announces in the credits to his fictional narrative that “Any resemblance to real events, to persons living or dead, is not accidental. It is DELIBERATE.” And one feels a flinching desire to describe this sentiment and the resulting film with the word “provocative.” That’s a funny word, though. It is generally used in the context of expressing a truth. But why isn’t verity neutral? And what is the starting point when exposing a truth is provocative?

The film opens with the immediacy of a Spaghetti Western with quick-flash credits and Mikis Theodorakis’ urgent score. In an unspecified European country, dark-blue suited bureaucrats and drab-green uniformed soldiers sit in an unremarkable meeting room, the camera fixing tight shots on bloodless eyes as they listen to “The General.“ Festooned absurdly with rows of medals, the desk-bound military man passionately translates how to eradicate a mildew epidemic into a metaphoric diatribe about how to “heal the infected parts” of their society. Concurrently, the political opposition feverishly organizes for a massive rally. But covert government pressure results in a succession of cancelled meeting halls. The opposition leadership learns of a plot to murder their leader, an eminent ex-Olympian known as the Doctor who is returning that day from an overseas trip to address the rally. (The part is played by the dashing Yves Montand, who possesses the countenance and carriage of a career politician but with a mischievous twinkle in his eye.) Without his consultation, the opposition leaders inform the police of the death threat. Into this cauldron, the Bolshoi Ballet has alighted, providing a convenient excuse for police to be stretched throughout the city.

In a stupendous set-piece from Costa-Gavras, a violent confrontation erupts that evening between hundreds in the streets surrounding the only modest venue the opposition could secure for the Doctor’s speech. “Long Live the Bomb” shout the frothing right-wingers, with sideburns the size of scouring brushes. The fresh-faced acolytes of the opposition retort, “No More NATO bases.” There is a police presence at the rally but it is a phantom phalanx. Costa-Gavras ratchets up the drama as the sequence escalates. As the charismatic Doctor begins to speak to a crowded room inside, his voice resonates through the plaza from speakers hung from trees in the square. The camera retreats from the speech and returns to the melee outside. A compatriot of the leader is savagely attacked and then stowed away because he is mistaken for the Doctor; when the hoods discover their error, he is tossed unconscious into a deserted street as the defiant utterances of the address resonate. When the Doctor concludes his speech and enters the square, the tension is frenetic. Following the attack, the getaway vehicle flees and a dynamic action sequences ensues. The fight between one of the culprits and an opposition loyalist in the cramped bed of rickety 3-wheel truck is riveting, with the two bodies lurching precariously, hands gouging at faces and then grasping onto the thin side panels for safety as the truck zooms through the streets to a soundtrack of insistent, booming drumming.

Jean-Louis Trintignant plays the Examining Magistrate, who has been chosen by the Public Prosecutor (François Périer) to oversee an expected cursory, rubberstamped investigation into the death. The Magistrate wears perpetual dark shades that frame a placid face. He’s no crusader; he simply follows the facts, and these revelations, like any great investigative enterprise, illustrate how small incidental tidbits can lead to massive exposés. Simultaneously, a cocky, enterprising photojournalist with no political bent (Jacques Perrin, think Omar Sharif as a member of The Monkees) is snooping successfully, skulking with his camera welded to his right hand through alleyways and sneaking into beaten witnesses hospital rooms.

Costa-Gavras imposes a forceful forward momentum onto the movie as the Magistrate breaks down the elements of the crime, discovers the depths of the cover-up and, subsequently, endures menacingly overt pressure from the highest levels of government. But Costa-Gavras still graces the film with refined, reflective touches. Irene Papas is not asked to speak more than a few sentences as Helene, the Doctor’s widow, but in an unspoken moment she is an absolute expression of grief. After the Magistrate has announced the charges, one of the Doctor’s closest confidantes runs excitedly through a grove of trees along a coastal path to a shaded retreat where Helene is seated. Breathlessly, he says that her husband lives through the spirit of the resistance, that the government is toppling, and, he insinuates, that his death provided an impetus for the political change he so desired when he was alive. Helene turns away, and in her sorrowful eyes we see that she feels that no political victory can usurp the value of a human life and, conversely, that no human life is worth harming in the name of politics.

The conclusion at the final credits leaves a viewer crestfallen yet not surprised. It is a consequence of the subject matter of the film and the 1967 novel by Vassilis Vassilikos the movie is based upon. Greece was ruled by a military dictatorship from 1967 to 1974; Vassilikos lived in exile for those 7 years. If “Z” must be truthful about undemocratic political machinations, the abject disregard for liberty, and the callous seizure of power then how could Costa-Gavras give it a righteous ending, let alone a happy one?