Posts Tagged ‘Chop Shop’

 

Big Fan

The Book of Eli Manning

September 18th, 2009

big_fan
“Movies are taking so little risks,” comedian Patton Oswalt asserted on a recent podcast with sports columnist and former “Jimmy Kimmel Live!” writer Bill Simmons. “Everything is being messed with way more on TV than in movies right now.”

The burgeoning film actor, who renders an encompassing performance as the title character in First Independent Pictures’ wistful comedy “Big Fan,” continued: “TV is the way movies were in the late 60s and early 70s. That’s where all the risks are being taken, where the networks, just like the studios in the 60s, they’ve thrown their hands in the air, and they go, ‘We don’t know what we’re doing anymore. We don’t know what’s happening. Let’s just trust these guys.’”

This observation begs a question: If HBO, Showtime and even traditional network and basic cable channels have reinvigorated episodic television, why doesn’t public broadcasting take an example from notable European-based television stations with feature film divisions – such as BBC Films, FilmFour or France’s Canal+ — and venture into an undeveloped niche by supporting, nurturing and televising small, sharp films like Robert D. Siegel’s “Big Fan”? Instead of frizzy-haired classical pop poseurs, hideous extravaganzas with titles like “Celtic Ruckus,” and poorly-disguised infomercials the length of a college football game, what if PBS pledge drives became an occasion for premiering indie films like this murky, discomforting comedy, produced internally by “Big Fan Productions,” where sports idolatry overwhelms a fan’s actual sentient existence?

Oswalt is Paul Aufiero, a 36-year-old parking lot attendant who lives at home with his mother, and is, to the exclusion of all other pursuits, a New York Giants junky. He jots sports-talk inanity into his notebook in his booth with pen-chewing intensity and intently rehearses the trite, clichéd lines he’ll deliver as “Paul from Staten Island” during his daily late-night sports-talk radio phone calls. But he’s not a sports-bar jock itching to impress the tavern with his knowledge. (For a fan who dedicates so much time to writing, there’s no feverish blogging; he lives in a house with no internet.) Instead he’s a contented, hermetic guy with no discernible desire other than pining for his team. “Big Fan” has no love interest; excluding Paul’s suffocating romance with his sports team.

Paul detests his lumpenprole family: a know-it-all attorney brother and his absurdly pneumatic wife, an insipid sister and her bloodless middle-management husband, and his hectoring mom (a bracing Marcia Jean Kurtz), who finds her son contemptuous, and interrupts his late-night phone calls with abrasive heavy-handedness. A first-time director, Siegel, who wrote “The Wrestler,” flips the perspective in “Big Fan” from the athletic performer to the spectator in the cheap seats; the acerbic script is written, seemingly, with a charcoal pencil so that especially the family scenes, which are obviously played verbally for the laughs, are tinged with acidic characterizations.

His only pal is long-time friend, Sal (played by Kevin Corrigan with his usual stellar laconic, understated style.) Corrigan, who regularly summons the image of what it may have been like if John Cazale had hosted “Remote Control,” has a wonderful gift for earning laughs from slowly enunciating his words – perhaps currently only Christopher Walken can utter the phrase “root beer” with such witty distinction and precision — so that each of the words is exquisitely, methodically mulled over.

One evening, by happenstance, as they’re peering out of a pizzeria’s window with slices stuffed in their mouths, Paul and Sal see the Giants defensive stalwart, Quantrell Bishop (played by newcomer Jonathan Hamm), pumping gas into his massive SUV at a station across the street. The schlep-happy duo gawp and fidget, then decide, as though it’s entirely rational, to tail him, tracking the star athlete for hours, through the streets of Staten Island to Manhattan, and, finally, an expensive strip club. The consequences are violent; and the film gets darker, more emotionally taut, and sorrowful. An increasingly ashen Paul seemingly gets pudgier as well, as though he’s scarfing gallons of Carvel ice cream to insulate himself from the nagging dilemma of a fan’s reluctance to help with a police investigation. In a similar deflecting mechanism, Paul becomes obsessed with another regular late-night caller, a trash-talking Eagles fan named “Philadelphia Phil” (Michael Rappaport), whose disembodied taunts fittingly represent the odious element of the Eagles fan base which pelted Santa Claus with snowballs and cheered as Michael Irvin lay motionless on the Veterans Stadium turf.

In his debut film, Siegel balances the caustic with pungent humor. He’s assisted by cinematographer Michael Simmonds, who is Ramin Bahrani’s cinematographer of choice (“Man Push Cart,” “Chop Shop,” “Goodbye Solo”) and shot the documentary “The Order of Myths” with insightful behind-the-scenes images of Mobile, Alabama’s segregated Mardi Gras festivities. Like a documentary, his camera appears to be capturing events as they unfold in “Big Fan,” such as when Paul and Sal saunter through the boisterous tailgating at Giants Stadium. Many of these realistic scenes are filled with clever images, such as the unconventional way the guys watch the Giants’ home games, or when the screen focuses on a poster above Paul’s bed and the camera lingers over Bishop’s chiseled physique. Siegel also made a wise choice choosing Oswalt to play Paul, even though his most substantive film role previously was as the voice of Remy in “Ratatouille.” Like Richard Pryor in Paul Schrader’s 1978 union drama, “Blue Collar,” Oswalt proves decisively that he’s a comedian who can deliver a strong, believable performance that’s dramatic at its core. When Siegel provides the film with a great twist in the final reel, Oswalt delivers the line “It’s going to be a great year” with sly, measured nuance. (Coincidentally, Oswalt played second banana to Kevin James for nine seasons on CBS’ “The King of Queens.” Earlier this year, James starred in “Paul Blart: Mall Cop,” his own comedy about a marginal man living at home; it’s a bad film and a tired performance, with both the movie and his portrayal now made even worse by comparison.)

If PBS doesn’t want to gamble on feature films right away, perhaps they can start with smaller aspirations, such as a sitcom befitting the network. Here’s the concept: Through a fluke in an eminent family’s will, a far-removed cousin (Oswalt) becomes the manager of a New York City bakery where all of the bakers are Nobel laureates. Side-splitting infinitives of humor ensue as the flummoxed Oswalt has to rein in the likes of Nadine Gordimer, Toni Morrison and Wole Soyinka. To boost ratings during sweeps week, eminent scholars will make guest appearances on “Nobel Pies”; Stephen Hawking’s catch phrase “Flour Power” will become a purified water cooler sensation. Plainly, the nosy neighbor would be played by Meshach Taylor


The Limits of Control & Goodbye Solo

A Summit, Not a Bluff

June 19th, 2009

27solo_600
In the latest film from the mercurial Jim Jarmusch, “The Limits of Control,” more than one character intones “the universe has no center and no edges.” The aphorism could well sum up the movie itself, a beautiful, amorphous muddle thwarted by a soporific pace and an unerring allegiance to the atmospheric. It’s pretty, vacant.

Isaach de Bankolé plays “Lone Man,” the phlegmatic, ice cold hitman, a cooler than cool customer with an exquisite, sculpted face, tautly tailored suits and a monastic devotion to the practice of Tai Chi. In an antiseptically timeless airport, he’s told at the outset by his French handlers in coded parlance to case the joint. In this case the joint, it seems, is Spain. And once he lands in Madrid, he begins to meet a succession of intermediaries who each deliver a matchbox stuffed with a missive. (The actual meaning of the numbered and lettered notes which he deciphers and then digests with a single swallow is never revealed.) The matchbox messages send him from the capital to Seville and finally to Andalusia, and all the while he resembles not so much a hired killer than he does a stoic, sartorial Rick Steves.

He sits, stylishly, in plazas for long stretches, observing but not scanning, doing nothing more menacing than ordering two espressos for himself in very particular terms; not a double but two singles. Characters enter the story randomly, as though the Lone Man is dreaming, and none of these unnamed, cameoed enigmas are given a modicum of depth. They are visages. Paz de la Huerta is “Nude,” literally, as she lolls in his swankily appointed hotel room unsuccessfully tempting him. Tilda Swinton is introduced striding strikingly in a painstakingly dramatic slow-motion shot across a plaza with cowboy hat, super cool boots and a Johnny Winters shag. It’s a performance as the “Blonde” which could be described as andrudgery. John Hurt, the Grizzled Earl of Indie, brings his reliable panache to his brief appearance as “Guitar,” but then he made captivating reading of tepid tabloid diaries on “The Big Fat Quiz of the Year,” so he’s an old hand at the more-from-less game. Gael García Bernal shows up for a mere wisp of a tacked on appearance as the whiskered “Mexican.” They chatter about art, films, bohemians and musical instruments, but decidedly one-sidedly as “Lone Man” listens with piercing eyes and barely an acknowledgment.

Yet as indecipherable as the movie becomes, “The Limits of Control” may be Jarmusch’s most visually appealing film. Christopher Doyle – who built his reputation with the works of Kar Wai Wong and Phillip Noyce and more recently shot films as disparate as “Hero” and “Paranoid Park” – provides mesmerizing cinematography. Dense and sharp and lovely in both styles, Doyle’s camerawork is meticulous. Whether winding through the contoured stairwells of “Lone Man’”s Madrid hotel, or capturing the earthy Mediterranean tones of the streets of Seville, or observing Bankolé sitting quietly in a museum gazing at Antoni Tàpies’s Gran Sábana, Doyle constantly finds captivating angles and perspectives to enhance the myriad color palette. The sets compliment the pictures and the production design from Eugenio Caballero is superlative.

By the time “Lone Man” breaches the heavily fortified compound of the “American” businessman played by Bill Murray – and as with the matchboxes we’re left ignorant to the secret of his entry — all semblance of a coherent story has been discarded for ambiance. Like Jarmusch’s last film, the unsatisfying “Broken Flowers,” the lead character travels but doesn’t really go anywhere, which contrasts so decisively from his enchanting “Coffee and Cigarettes” where folks essentially sat still, chatted and made welcome company. “The Limits of Control” is festooned with suits, wigs, scruffy beards and pubic hair; a costume party of fancy dress and meandering guests.

As Jarmusch becomes more imperceptible, Ramin Bahrani has emerged as one of the most lucid, forthright and important American directors of the decade. An independent filmmaker whose movies capture the meaningful lives of society’s marginalized, Bahrani makes films which display empathy and respect for the characters and care and concern for their stories. Since 2005, he’s made three extremely important works – “Man Push Cart,” “Chop Shop” and this year’s “Goodbye Solo” — about people who live in a recessionary existence even before the mainstream bottom fell out from under the giddy, greedy, and pernicious Wall Street orgy.

While the first two commendable features were set in New York City, Bahrani has returned to his hometown of Winston-Salem, North Carolina for this latest moving tale, “Goodbye Solo.” An immigrant from Senegal, Solo is a jovial cabdriver with a dream to become an air steward. He is also an expectant first-time father and de facto step-dad to his girlfriend’s pre-teen daughter. Solo befriends one particular passenger, William, who harbors an apparent death wish for reasons he doesn’t divulge. At an appointed time, William wishes to be taken to “Blowing Rock” above Johns River Gorge in the Blue Ridge Mountains, and he doesn’t need a ride back. Solo wants to make sure he’s the driver who takes the fateful fare.

Bahrani fills the film with several story arcs which could have become trite or maudlin in lesser hands – the relationship between the irascible older gentleman and a happy-go-lucky junior; Solo trying surreptitiously to discover the untold basis for William’s decision; and a relationship fractured by a pregnancy. But he is such a composed, thoughtful director that he finds a fresh perspective to examine these recognizable elements. Bahrani is also ably assisted by co-writer Bahareh Azimi, who collaborated on “Chop Shop,” on a script which infuses the gritty with grace, smoothly melding the dramatic and the light hearted in a finely honed balance so that the see saw that seems so much like real life is both familiar and contextual.

In each of his movies, Bahrani has hired novices as the protagonists and they have mined perceptive and lasting performances. In “Man Push Cart,” Ahmad Razvi simmered with the vestiges of hidden pathos in the main role of the beleaguered cart operator. Alejandro Polanco delivered a phenomenally assured performance as the plucky Ale in “Chop Shop.” And in “Goodbye Solo,” Souleymane Sy Savane continues the trend of strong depictions with a stirring and convincing portrayal in the titular role in his first feature film. Bearing a remarkable resemblance to Liberian former world footballer of the year George Weah, Savane, an erstwhile runway model and African television star, creates an affable character who is charming but not slick, chatty but not scatty, and determined but not dogmatic. Savane is particularly effective at an airline interview where he is regal, earnest and genuine. He is an actor with immense presence and should, if casting directors have any sense, find work handily. As William, Red West, a one-time member of Elvis’s Memphis Mafia, carries himself with suitable hangdog resignation but brings an avuncular strength and nuance to the quietly tender moments. And Diana Franco Galindo is a poised delight as Alex, the savvy young girl who develops a parental bond with Solo, which is underscored in a touching scene when he helps her with schoolwork.

In the film’s denouement, Solo, with Alex along for support, drives William to “Blowing Rock.” The camera ascends into the clouds, poetically hovering at the precipice of a shrouded canyon, the wind rasping heartrendingly. Bahrani’s movies are potent, even searing at times, but he does not inflict them on an audience; they are indelible but not tattooed. Intrinsically human, they are films which give without taking.


Wendy and Lucy

A Haiku of 16 Syllables

January 31st, 2009

wendylucy
Not all films have to be the cinematic equivalents of novels, hulking celluloid tomes tipping the three-hour mark, so distended they should be fatted with an intermission. Some are poems. Two years ago, “Old Joy,“ a film meager in budget and a mere 76 minutes long, emerged, like the two reacquainted buddies and protagonists who spend a weekend in the Oregon woods, as a thoughtful meditation on friendship renewed, reviewed and ultimately reconciled as something lost from the kinship of youth. It cleverly steered clear of pretentiousness when insufferableness seemed unavoidable. Kelly Reichardt, the director of the resonant “Old Joy,” has returned with “Wendy and Lucy,” a movie chronicling the plight of a young woman ensnared in spiraling circumstances. But regrettably, the new, slight film is a vague and incomplete cinematic missive; Reichardt and co-writer Jonathan Raymond have scripted a haiku of 16 syllables.

A rapid cross-country trip shown in the pages of her journal has brought Wendy (Michelle Williams) and her dog, Lucy, westward from Fort Wayne, Indiana to the outskirts of Portland, Oregon. As we are introduced to them, Wendy and Lucy walk through a clearing at night where they chance upon a few folks huddled round a campfire. The quiet and reserved Wendy tells a camper that she’s on her way to Ketchikan for work, and a wild-eyed dude (Will Oldham) overhears and delivers a rambling, delinquent story about his escapades in Alaska. So we know where she’s come from and where she’s headed, but the 20-something Wendy herself is a mystery. In the subsequent 80 minutes, as events become more harrowing, the taciturn Wendy provides precious few tangible glimpses into her state of mind or her reasoning. There’s the barest acknowledgment of her past other than the one pay-phone call she makes to an uninspiring father and disinterested mother. Williams, an actress of mounting reputation, is a perceptive performer, adopting an unfeigned, haunted countenance and a Joan of Arctic Circle haircut, but even she can only say so much with her eyes.

In his essay on the works of a mercurial filmmaker, “David Lynch Keeps His Head,” David Foster Wallace writes,

“When his characters are sufficiently developed and human to evoke our empathy, it tends to cut the distance and detachment that can keep Lynch’s films at arm’s length, and at the same time it makes the movies creepier — we’re way more easily disturbed when a disturbing movie has characters in whom we can see parts of ourselves.”

In “Wendy and Lucy,” when the wrenching moments occur, I experienced an indifferent sensation, based, I’m assuming, on my tuning out because Wendy’s character provided me with so little insight. I had become disconnected. The film is disquiet inhabited and the distillation of loneliness, but instead of gaining insight into these concepts, I simply felt ground down and uninvolved. Films steeped with bleak themes can be difficult to watch but they don‘t have to be obtuse. The abundantly talented director Ramin Bahrani has recently chronicled merciless quotidian working class lives in New York City in the films “Man Push Cart” and “Chop Shop” where fate conspires, sometimes unfathomably cruelly, against characters but there’s history, detail and humanity to these people so that the predicaments have context even when they are heartbreaking.

Reichardt has an evocative filming style, and she certainly attempts to utilize the un-said to speak volumes, a device more successfully employed in her previous film. But it can be asserted that the silence is only poignant in a narrative film (Spaghetti Westerns excluded) if it supplements the dialogue; from a story telling perspective, we cannot be expected to contend that what is left in the margins is more poignant than what is in the script. Compared to “Wendy and Lucy,“ the subdued storytelling of the far superior “Old Joy” is an overbearing party guest of exposition. To paraphrase the poet Stevie Smith, Wendy is not waving, nor is she drowning; indeed, her hand might be telling us very little at all.


Baghead

The Big Chiller

July 31st, 2008

bagheadtop
Two years ago, a mere sliver of a movie slipped into theaters. And while “The Puffy Chair” snared a scant $194,000 at the box office, in Portland, it camped out for months on end as the genuine, modest tale of a gently undulating road trip to deliver a birthday present La-Z-Boy persistently charmed with its unpretentious and heartfelt relationships.

The film became attached to the burgeoning Mumblecore movement yet, contrary to that name, it possessed clearly enunciated characters and had a wealth to say about familial interaction. The Duplass brothers, Jay and Mark, have returned this summer with “Baghead.” And while they’ve made a film distinctly different in plot as they have replaced a road trip movie with a slasher film satire, the meagerly budgeted “Baghead”  still contains real, relatable characters who hold our interest as they fumble through a mélange of predicaments.  Most of these dilemmas are distinctly small and human, while as the film unfolds they become ones faced universally by folks stranded in the woods at the whim of a homicidal spectre. “Baghead” could have been subtitled  “Nightmare on Emo Street.”

Four struggling actors venture to the woods with the hope that the getaway will inspire them to write a script for their own film.  Matt (Ross Partridge) and Catherine (Elise Muller) are an on-again, off-again late 30s couple trying to figure out if there’s something more to their “friends with benefits” arrangement.  Chad (Steve Zissis) is the portly, funny guy who pines for Michelle (Greta Gerwig), who appears to be channeling Chloë Sevigny as a sorority girl.

As the creative process blends into card games and bullshit sessions, they chat in realistic broken sentences, speaking over each other in a natural, conversational way.  There is a normality to the way they express their self-esteem doubts and qualms of self confidence.  The riffs are amusing and the humor emanates effortlessly.  Zissis is particularly notable for ensuring that his character isn’t a tired cliché. It’s no shtick and he illustrates terrific range.

When the film ventures into the slasher film elements, “Baghead” retains its shape.  Clearly, there’s less talk, more running.  But the video camerawork doesn’t become jarring. It’s active without being wonky. And if you suspend belief, the movie generates palpable suspense and legitimate thrills at the same time that it distracts from a deeper examination of the foursome’s rapport.

There’s little doubt that for some “Baghead” will feel quite slight.  Plainly, they won’t be able to get past the frayed-around-the-edges quality. There’s a pronounced buzz in the sound, the lighting can appear dim and the set design is essentially non-existent. And a snarky wit could say that not only is the film set over one long weekend, but “Baghead” appears to have been shot over that same one weekend. 

But in a movie-making world where a portly disaster such as “Evan Almighty” gorges on a $175 million budget, it is both heartening and dispiriting to remember that valuable films such as the $150,000 budgeted “Once,“ the equally modestly financed “Chop Shop,“ and the even more impecunious “Baghead“ are made for such infinitesimal amounts.  To put a dollar figure on art, with that Almighty total you could make at least 1,750 “Bagheads.”  Folks may agree to disagree on their overall quality, but small-budget films such as the enjoyable “Baghead,“ despite any imperfections, lend a crucial and clear voice to the screen.


Chop Shop

Darryl Strawberry Fields Forever

July 7th, 2008

chop
In one corner of Third World America, where pigeons are pets, a 12-year-old boy in Queens scrounges for chop shops purveyors in the shadow of the Flushing Line as constant flights from La Guardia glide across the Willets Point sky like unobtainable mirages. It’s a life teeming with transportation for people going nowhere.

And with this honest, visceral reality, director Ramin Bahrani has created the most potent political advertisement of 2008 with the instantaneously classic, neo-realist “Chop Shop.”  But he’s not didactic nor prone to exposition. There’s not a single soliloquy amongst the multinational chatter. This movie isn’t a crossword puzzle. There’s no time for reflection, even as every pothole retains water and harsh fluorescent streetlights buzz like cicadas. Bahrani, a native North Carolinian, shares a documentary-like style with Ken Loach but is less arch than the mercurial English genius. He reveals this raw world without overt polemics. “Chop Shop” isn’t an indictment; it’s simply the view from the trenches. It’s the lives of the uninsured, the underrepresented, the intolerated. If it makes an audience uneasy, well, that’s because Bahrani invokes a straight-forward but emotionally gripping tone that compels the viewer to experience these lives in the unflinching foreground.

The protagonist is Ale, the plucky, spindly slender young boy who lives in a bare room above a bay in a shop garage. When the metal grated door is locked, he lives with no direct sunlight, only a small, sliding window to open for a view of the bay. He sleeps on a modest twin bed next to an oscillating table fan which has lost its front cover. Dinner is microwaved popcorn. 

But amidst his meager existence, Ale is driven, and works his ass off.  He doesn’t attend school but he’s enrolled in an outsider’s vo-tech, stripping autos, buffing cars, and nicking hubcaps. He sells candy on the subway and Cds in the alley’s taquería line.  He is a feral child with a ferocious appetite to succeed with the limited resources at his disposal.  Diligently responsible, Ale is trusted by his employer to lock himself in at night.  He has plans for a future; in reality when it’s 4:57, his future is 4:58.  

We don’t know what led Ale to this point.  There’s no explanation for the absence of his parents. And we don’t know how he’s gained the trust of his employer. But Bahrani doesn’t have time to coddle us with these incidentals. Instead, he unearths a present with no past and invites us to react to the immediacy of Ale’s existence. Into this life, his sister arrives and soon her choices thrust Ale into an even murkier reality. His life is like his stash of money; even when it’s in a safe place it’s vulnerable.

Alejandro Polanco provides a stupendous performance. As his namesake, he is innocence and guile melded. His face broadcasts both wizened gravity and childlike wonder. There’s nothing precious in his performance or his presentation. Polanco may become a one-hit wonder, but it’s a knockout punch.

“Chop Shop” is an important film — especially timely as a national election affords a country a concrete opportunity to acknowledge and embrace working class issues — which ends ambivalently; dreams scuppered, hopes hopefully reignited. Yet, this isn’t an angry, berating story. The anthem for this picture is not “Oh, say can you seethe?”  It is a more subtle study than this.

Standing on an overlook outside Shea Stadium, Ale and his only child friend, Carlos, find a sliver of a view, a speck of diamond between second base and shortstop. If candidates do not address these marginalized lives they are either dangerously ignorant or oblivious cowards.  And the stumping platitudes that drip from their lips will be as remote to Third World America as flights skimming above the home base of the brave.